Relationship between the number of average valence electrons and the critical current density of the doping MgB_2 平均价电子数与掺杂MgB2体系临界电流密度的关系
So we have seven valence electrons. 我们有七个价电子。
Our next step is thinking about valence electrons. 我们下一步要考虑的是价电子。
For our step two, what we need is number of valence electrons. 我们的第二步,需要知道价电子的个数。
So let's take boron, for example, and this has-it starts off with three valence electrons. 我们可以看一个例子,我们以硼为例,这有。
And I want to point out the difference between core electrons and valence electrons here. 我想指出的是,核电子和价电子,之间的区别。
The magnetic fields of the valence electrons do not cancel. 价电子的磁性没有抵消。
I'm averaging it over the entire set of valence electrons which gives me1.91 MJ per mole. 我是在整个价电子的集合上作平均,最后得到1。91兆焦每摩尔。
It was generally believed that in a metal the valence electrons are easily detached from the individual atoms. 一般认为,在金属中价电子容易脱离个别原子。
How many valence electrons are in chlorine? 氯有几个价电子?
So let's just prove that to ourselves and figure out the bond order just using valence electrons. 让我们证明一下这一点,来看看只用价电子算出键序。
All right, so one thing that I first want to point outabout MO theory that is a big difference from Lewis structures, is that in MO theory valence electrons are de-localized over the entire molecule. 好了,对于MO理论低一点要指出的,是它和Lewis有着很大的区别,在MO理论里,价电子在整个分子里是去局域化的。
And by now, I mean the valence electrons. 迄今为止,我指的是价电子。
It means cooperative sharing of valence electrons. 这意味着价电子的合作共享。
So if we talk about hydrogen, how many valence electrons are we talking about? 1. 如果我们讨论的是氢的话,它应该有多少价电子?一个。
And, all he's done is leave the valence electrons associated. 他所做的全部是,考虑到了价电子的关系。
And remember, we're only talking about valence electrons, so the outer-most shells. 要记得,我们讨论的只是价电子,也就是最外层的电子。
Transition element Any chemical element with valence electrons in two shells instead of only one. 过渡元素及其化合物:价电子处在两个壳层而不是一个壳层里的任何化学元素。
Now here is fluorine, same skeleton, only fluorine has seven valence electrons. 这是氟,同样的结构,只有氟有七个价电子。
So, hopefully, you remember what we mean by valence electrons versus core electrons. 希望大家还记得,价电子与芯电子的定义。
So, what if we capture all of the valence electrons. 但是如果我们捕获了所有价电子又怎样呢。
Then it says, count all the valence electrons. 然后它说,考虑所有的价电子。
So what we should have is8 valence electrons in our Lewis structure. 所以Lewis结构里,有8个价电子。
The silicon atom occupies the space opening ( interstice) between the oxygen atoms and shares four valence electrons with the four oxygen atoms. 硅原子占据了氧原子之间的空隙并且和四个氧原子共用化合价。
A Study on First-Principles of the Band Structure of Valence Electrons for Single Crystal Al 铝单晶价电子能带结构的第一性原理计算研究
In other words, if the average energy of all the valence electrons. 换句话说,就是所有价电子的平均能量。
So we're talking about four valence electrons for carbon. 那么碳有四个价电子。
We actually need to think about those valence electrons. 我们需要考虑这些价电子。